The Framing Of Immigration By George Lakoff And Sam Ferguson

â€Å"The Framing of Immigration† (Draft #2) The authors George Lakoff and Sam Ferguson in the article â€Å"The Framing of Immigration†, claim that the United States of America has poor and inefficient discussions on immigration because the nation takes this broad subject and wrongfully simplifies it by framing immigration. Lakoff and Ferguson support this claim by using hard evidence to demonstrate the nation is framing immigration by using the illegal frame, the security frame, and the economic frame. The authors argue that when the nation uses the word â€Å"illegal immigrant†, the nation is framing immigrants as criminals. The authors begin by stating that the word illegal is a strong and unfair word because the people who are associated with the word illegal are criminals. This implies and frames all immigrants as criminals. Aside from this implication, the authors also demonstrate that the word illegal is unfair by placing the word illegal on other types of people. One example is that if a driver who got a speeding ticket were to be referred to as an â€Å"illegal driver† then that would be an extreme title just for a person who committed a minor offense. (20) Another example is that if a businessman who didn’t pay his taxes on time were to be referred to as an â€Å"illegal businessmen† that would also be an extreme title just for a person who committed a minor offense. (20) With these examples the authors make it clear why it is unfair for the na tion to call people who enter our nationShow MoreRelatedThe Framing Of Immigration By George Lakoff And Sam Ferguson906 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"The Framing of Immigration† the authors, George Lakoff and Sam Ferguson, claim that the United States of America has poor and inefficient discussions on immigration because when the nation frames immigration, this broad subject is inadequately simplified and therefore the debates and arguments are one sided and unfair. Lakoff and Ferguson further support this claim by using hard evidence to demonstrate that the nation is framing immigration by using the illegal frame, the securityRead MoreImmigration in America: cause and effects1704 Words   |  7 PagesFormat: MLAPages: 5SummaryThis paper is a study of the causes and effects that immigration has caused in the United States Of America, and how migration has centered around the countryThe search for food and new land has driven humans from one end to another end. W ith time, the need increased into the quest of knowledge and thirst of wisdom, eventually as the periods started to pass by, development started in some countries, and some countries were left far behind. This partial development of the

The Mirror Like Reflection Of Art - 956 Words

The mirror-like reflection Art can tell stories of the past events, which were significant to that culture or a person. Female images take a special place in the representation of the art. Women have always been used as a subject of art and displayed as ideal feminine figures and sexualized objects of desire. The notion of femininity, along with the idea of the female gender role, has substantially changed throughout the centuries. Through the several art pieces authors show how the social, political, and religious circumstances of the different art periods affect the way women were represented. Comparing the work of Johannes Vermeer and Philippe Halsman it is clearly to see how the separations of centuries and different techniques affected the vision of the women’s beauty. Although both, American actress Grace Kelly and The Milkmaid, represent femininity as the main idea, one shows a realistic expression of the beauty, the other image is the author’s perception of the same idea through the diffe rent composition settings, style, and creation time. Influenced by the detailed realism, Johannes Vermeer overcomes the interdicts of his time by creating his most illusionistic image in The Milkmaid. (figure 1) The painting seems almost photographic in its realism. Constantly experimenting with different techniques, Vermeer had secretly used the lens-and-mirror contraptions to achieve his photo-realistic effects. The woman, seen in the three-quarter view, pouring a milk from a jug,Show MoreRelatedThe Reflection Of Edouard Manet Painting A Bar At The Folies Bergere1465 Words   |  6 Pages The reflection of Édouard Manet s Painting Édouard Manet s painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergà ¨re has been a piece of artwork that has been debated among art historians for over a century; the painting is perplexing due to its ambiguous cultural meaning and therefore creates a discussion between art historians. A Bar at the Folies-Bergà ¨r deludes the spectator when first looked at, as if there is no uncertainty but then with further observation gives a sense of doubtfulnessRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Magritte s The Son Of Man 864 Words   |  4 PagesWhereas representational art captures the beauty of life, surrealism allows us to see basic concepts or things in new perspectives. One famous surrealist, Rene Magritte, has impacted the art world by not only demonstrating his ability to paint but also his ability to transform everyday objects into dream like images. For example, his artwork, â€Å"The Son of Man,† features a man in a suit with a bowler’s hat while covering the majority of his face with a green apple. The main interpretation of the pieceRead MoreMedia As the Mirror of Lebanese Culture1335 Words   |  5 PagesWhat kind of Mirror is the Media of Lebanese Culture? As we discuss media, we must also discuss the nature and function of art. A difference between art and media can be the process by which they are made. Yet in these modern days, the lines between media and art are not lines, but fractals or shapes only described by functions of calculus. That is to say that art and media are heavily intertwined in the 21st century. Some media is art; some art is media. A trait that media and art have in commonRead MoreManet at the Bar1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdisplayed it at the Paris Salon just one year before his passing. This painting as vexed art historians throughout the years for its complex visual subject matter and leaves Manets true interpretation of his painting in the air for discussion. Although there are many interpretations, A Bar at the Folies-Bergere is an avant-garde; viewer engaging painting meant to give the viewer a new perspective, hence the mirror. At this time the Folies-Bergere was one of the most elaborate variety shows in ParisRead MoreGirl Before A Mirror By Pablo Picasso863 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone can agree that the reflection in a mirror when you look at yourself will illustrate a sense of pride in your appearance and achievements. In 1932, Pablo Picasso painted a picture titled Girl before a mirror with the subject being his French mistress Marie-Therese Walter. Picasso used a cubism stylistic approach while he created this painting. Furthermore, the idea of cubism is to take apart an object and break it down into simple shapes. Then, recreate those shapes onto a canvas and it willRead MoreThe City Of The Chicago City1426 Words   |  6 Pagesborn in India on March 12, 1954. He moved to London for further studies about arts in 1970s.   It was his first public artwork that he created in United States. Among 30 artists who submitted their sketches to build a sculpture in the park, the millennium park officials s elected Anish Kapoor’s model as their top choice. The design of the sculpture was inspired by liquid mercury and the surface gives a mirror reflection where visitors can see the skyline of the city.   But his model was selected asRead MoreCubism In Pablo Picassos Girl Before A Mirror790 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" Girl Before a Mirror† was painted in 1932 by Pablo Picasso.the painting Girl Before a Mirror by Pablo Picasso is one of the masterpieces of the Cubism movement. Girl Before a Mirror is an amazing painting of his young mistress Marie Therese Walter. Therefore, The painting is very involved as it tries to portray a woman facing her image as a pure innocent young lady to a woman that she is becoming. In addition, †Girl Before a Mirror’ is a painting that talks about reflections of self. The paintingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Magic Behind The Mirror803 Words   |  4 PagesMagic Behind The Mirror Most people believe that when you look at a mirror, you only see your reflection. But if that s true, how can you see through an infinity mirror? Does it need to be dark for this illusion to appear? How can you tell when a mirror is reflective or transmissive? All of these things need to be in mind when creating this illusion. Here is all the science behind this mirror, including the Droste Effect, and how mirrors work, and even the history of mirrors, which can be datedRead MoreArt : Art Beyond A Mirror1141 Words   |  5 PagesArt Beyond A Mirror There is a great amount of variety of style and purpose in art. To say that the â€Å"truest† art is the most realistic, because the only purpose of art is to reflect humanity, ignores a great part of all the works of art that have been created and the many reasons behind their diversity. Distortion of human (or humanoid) figures can be used as a tool to communicate opinions about power and spirituality, among other things, and its combination with realism can enhance a connectionRead MoreAn Analysis of Titians Painting Venus with a Mirror1033 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Venus With a Mirror Introduction Venus With A Mirror was done by Italian master Titian (oil on canvas) in 1555. Currently Venus With A Mirror is in the National Gallery of Art in the Andrew W. Mellon Collection. The painting is 124.5 x 105.5 centimeters (49 x 41 x 9/16 inches). Titian Biography and Background The Italian master was born in 1477 in Pieve di Cadore, Italy and died August 27, 1576, in Venice, Italy. According to the Encyclopedia of World Biography (EWB) he was either born

Advantages Disatvanges of Newspaper free essay sample

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reading the Newspaper There are many advantages and disadvantages of reading the newspaper. Newspapers are one of the traditional mediums used by businesses, both big and small alike. People read newspaper to find out information, news, and what going on around there world. However, there are many pro and con about reading the newspaper. The advantages of reading the newspaper are good in many ways. For instance, you can increase you neologies by reading the newspaper. You can also find information around world. In addition, many people buy newspaper just to read the advertisement from the restaurants, movies, subway and discount stores. However, reading the newspaper has become a habit for most families. It has something for everyone. For example, you can reach certain segments of your market by placing your advertisement in different sections of the paper such as sports, crosswords, news, comics, classifieds, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages Disatvanges of Newspaper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The disadvantages of reading the newspaper show that it is wasting of time by reading the nonsense article. In addition, people who making the newspaper they wasting the papers company and killing more trees. Moreover, you have no assurance that every person who receives the newspaper will read your advertisement. They may not read the section you advertised in, or they may simply have skipped the page because it contained little or nothing else of interest and which is wasting of papers. Different people have different opinion of reading the newspaper. Some people would read the newspaper, because they like, and they would find some interesting articles to read or something else. Other people would not read, maybe they don’t know how to read or they would just get a newspaper and look at the pictures. In conclusion, I am more likely to be advantages of reading the newspaper, because when I get newspaper from subway and start to read it I learn something, which increases my neologies. Reading the newspaper can help people in many ways. For instance, it can help people known the today news, sports score, crosswords, comics, etc. Newspapers, as their name suggests, provide us with News. With the spread of education, the popularity and importance of newspapers have increased by leaps and bounds. Everybody today wants to read a newspaper. Those who cannot read themselves want others to read it out to them. Even in a backward country, like India, newspapers have become very popular. They are published in English, Hindi, Urdu and in all other regional dialects of the country. They are read, or listened to, with great interest by everybody. They exercise a profound influence on the minds of the people. The most important function of newspapers is to bring us news of the world. News is their chief interest and charm. They tell us what is happening not only in our country by in other countries of the world as well. Without newspapers, we would be like a frog in a well who knows nothing of the outside world. In a democratic country, like India, they are an important means of forming public opinion. They comment on current events and criticize or appreciate the conduct of the government. It is through them that the public comes to know of the problems that face the country and the different possible ways of solving those problems. They, thus, educate the public mind and enable the people to have their own opinion on matters of public importance. They, thus, make democracy possible. Everyone must read newspapers. This is essential for national integration. This is essential to keep down fissiparous tendencies. Besides this, the newspapers are also an important means of communication between the government and the people. It is through the newspapers that the government places its programmes, its policies, and its achievements, before the people. The public also uses them to express its dissatisfaction with the government. They voice the grievances of the people and suggest measures of reform. Thus, by expressing public opinion they serve as a check on the government. They are essential for the proper functioning of democracy. The press is all powerful in a democracy. A free press is essential for its success. Newspapers are also an important means of advertisement. They help trade and commerce. If a trade or an industrialist wants to increase his business, he can do so by advertising his goods in the newspapers. They help both the employer and the employees through their wants columns. The large number of advertisement of every kind is a clear proof of the popularity of the newspapers as a means of advertisement. But the newspapers have some drawbacks also. They serve as a means of propaganda for the various political parties. Often views and comments are expressed through them that confuse the people and misguide them. The people fail to understand the truth. Sometimes, news are even twisted and distorted. At other times, they stir up class hatred. They sow seeds of communal quarrels. This misuse of newspapers did much to encourage agitations in Gujrat, Bihar and other parts of the country.

Events and Entertainment Management

Question: Evaluation of multiple solutions to address the problems identified and justification for the solution(s) or strategies which you consider to be most appropriate. Answer: Introduction: Crowds are generally unavoidable occurrences of our daily life. Crowding happens as a result of unwarranted mass gathering of people in a particular area. Though, large numbers of people gather at shopping malls, railway stations and bus terminals etc. However they also get together in great numbers where a particular event is organised for special attractions for example sporting event, music concerts street festivals. During such events there is a huge risk to manage such huge crowd safely. Berlin Love Parade was one such example of crowd mishap. It was estimated that around 1.4 million citizens gathered for this event when a stampede broke out due to panic among those gathered for the event which claimed the life of 19 innocents and around 245 citizens were seriously injured. It was one of disturbing accidents in human history when this tragedy broke out. Background to the Issue: According to several reports it is claimed that Berlin Love Stampede tragedy occurred as result of mass gathering for the event where thousands of citizens were found pushing through a tunnel which eventually led to the out brake of panic situations among the people. It is still unclear to many that what led to such outbreak of such situations among the crowds. However according to police reports most of the death occurred when the crowed were trying to escape from the crush at the bottom of the ramp, forced through the barricade and started climbing up on a shallow staircase which was near the entrance of the tunnel in an effort to gain right of entry to the nearby party ground. As a result of this few fell off the barricade which injected the atmosphere of panic among those who gathered for the event who were waiting down below for their chance to climb up the staircase for access to the nearby party ground. According to some eye-witness, event organisers at one point had closed the main entrance where the venue for the party was organised but did not stopped people from entering into the tunnel. As a result of this people crushed each other who ever came in their way which fuelled both tempers and panic among the crowds. Several surveys have claimed that the place where event was organised only had the capacity of 250,000 peoples, a figure which is far low from 1.4 million people who have gathered. Several news papers claimed that the situation was horrifying to see as the tunnel was filled with people who could barely move and lost their consciousness after the tunnel became so tight that people could hardly move into it. Everything was in complete mess as people fought for their survival as some had their leg squashed and people were screaming out of fear. According to several media reports there should be no premature verdicts about who should be held responsible for such tragedy as many editors held their opinion that the organisers have made fatal errors and overlooked the situation of safety of crowds which could have been avoided. Identification of Problems: Force: Crowd forces at certain occasion can reach a level which is almost impossible for organisers to control. Practically all such crowd death occurs due to the power or ability to compress concentration of oxygen in body which is accompanied by increase in the level of carbon dioxide thereby leading to death which is often reported by typical Medias. Incident of Love Parade Stampede was an example of crowd incident having a force of more than 1200 lbs. Forces occurs due to roughly pushing and the de facto effect of such mishap is people falling against each other at greater force. Compression occurs when a huge number of crowd pile up upon each other, one climbing on top of one another or due to horizontal force of pushing from mass of bodies virtually leading to leaning forces. It was assumed that when such stampede happens people who are underneath would feel extreme pressure in chest of around 850-900 lbs anticipating that half of the intense weight was on upper part of the body. Space: Crowds hardly gets any attention from Architects and engineers regarding the frequency of people in their design of building which is beyond the compliance of framework of architectural codes. It is always brought into the attention architects and engineers that code of compliance hardly meet the crowd management that estimated the maximum occupancy criteria of a space to be allocated for proper movement from stair case, corridors, ramps and escalators. It is the responsibility of the event organisers of preparing a list of safety parameters regarding the movement capabilities of crowd and identifies the possible route of problems where the event organisers could accommodate emergency crowd movement through the help of stairs, corridors and escalators etc which are one of established source of crowd management. Evaluation of multiple solutions to address the problems identified: Majority of crowd related disasters can be prevented through the help of simple crowd management strategies. The primary criteria for managing crowds are to avoid the typical crowd volume and keeping a free flow of group movement. Terminology: Crowd management can be defined as systematic management of crowd through planning and supervision of the assembled people. Crowd control can also be defined as restriction of crowd behavior. It consists of evaluation and analysis of projected level of space occupied by each mass of body. Crowd control is a part of crowd management plan on the happening of unplanned behavior of group of people arising out of certain problems. It involves extreme enforcement of procedures to maintain regulation such as the use of force to arrest people or threatening of health injury. It generally consists of employing barriers which can be used as an alternative for creating space in order to create free flowing of group of people. Setting up management Center: Real time information regarding the present status of crowd condition assembled for event helps in management of disaster. An organized crowd management and center of communications should be established for meeting up the critical situation. The idea of having a centralized communication system would allow maximum control of the center through establishing a video camera access to certain areas which are vulnerably exposed and creating wide pathways for free movement in order to release space. It is necessary to establish a full communication and coordination between the event organizers, local police, volunteers and having proper facilities of fire and emergency exit along with medical service with on the site ambulance facilities. Having radio frequencies, telephone helpline number is significant terminology in managing crowd. Staff Training: Staff training is a vital aspect of successful crowd management. It has been noticed that often casual people with improper training are appointed for managing crowd at large events. These employees do not receive proper instructions regarding how to control certain aspects of crowd behavior. Even those employees who are permanent often do not posses proper training regarding the identification of critical crowd behavior and handling of crowd. Training of crowd should include basic instructions on how to manage the movement of crowd during emergency situations and initial handling of accident victims, training about the essentials of communications procedures and quick use of communications tools. All staff should be equipped with a speedy locating guide to strengthen training guiding principle and communication measures. Responding to emergency: The event organizers should rapidly respond to accidents of crowd quickly with the help of proper trained personnel. They should prevent them from providing misleading information during outbreak of emergency. They are required to act collectively to control the panic stricken situation. Creating a diversion of numerous routes away from the course of incidents is favored over blocked routes where hardly anyone can move. Thus it is the responsibility of the volunteers to summon employ emergency services immediately. Sufferers of compressive asphyxia can be avoided only if the rescue operation begins quickly. Justification for the solution(s) or strategies which you consider to be most appropriate: Planning and assessing risk is significant milestone in creating a trouble free environment. A safe and trouble free environment with good planning is essential. An event organiser must ensure that the precautions it takes to manage crowds are adequate enough to handle emergency situations through proper training of staff. As training enables event organisers to in thinking ahead as well as assessing the risk involve to develop and modify the plans. On the other hand systematic assessment of risk identifies hazards which could be avoided affecting the safety of crowds through assessing the size of the problems and what needs to be done to meet the problems. This process of risk assessment is helpful in identifying the safety parameters depending upon the outcome of risk assessment. Emergency planning procedures eliminates the issues of threat possessed from outbreak of fire or any personal injury threat to crowds. Such planning policies play a vital role in emergency situation rapid large-scale movement of crowd as the potentiality of overcrowding could be avoided. Conclusion: The incident of crowd management model and its guidelines policies demonstrates that several such crowed disasters could be prevented only if quick planning and advance crowd management techniques are implemented. Proper training of volunteers focused on crowd controls is recommended for every such event organisers where mass gathering takes place and gets certified by law to have a certified crowd management employees. In order to avoid accidents it is best advised that event organisers must undergo formalised testing on the basics strategies of managing crowds and proper handling of emergencies. Reference List: Johansson, A., Batty, M., Hayashi, K., Al Bar, O., Marcozzi, D. and Memish, Z.A., 2012. Crowd and environmental management during mass gatherings.The Lancet infectious diseases,12(2), pp.150-156. Wijermans, N., Conrado, C., van Steen, M., Martella, C. and Li, J., 2016. A landscape of crowd-management support: An integrative approach.Safety Science,86, pp.142-164.